Spells

Spells (or rituals) are formulae that allow the caster to accomplish a desired magical effect. These formulae could consist of specific ritualistic actions, an incantation, various tools or magical objects, or any combination of these. While majority of spells and rituals are often required to be spoken, it has been shown that some spells can be performed by experienced witches non-verbally or with merely gestures of the hand.

Spell Casting
The ability to cast spells or perform rituals is called spell casting. Witches and some upper-level demons inherently possess this ability and consider it to be a basic ability with which they are born.